Massage could be defined as the manipulation of soft tissues in the body. During a Massage, techniques are usually applied with hands, fingers, elbows, knees, forearms, or feet. Some devices are also used. In most cases, the aim of massaging is  for the alleviation of body stress or pain. Anyone who is qualified to give massages was traditionally known as a masseur (male) or a masseuse (female), however, these titles are old-fashioned, and bring with them some negative connotations. In the United States, the term massage therapist has been recognized as a business norm for those qualified to give massages. 

In professional settings, the recipient is treated while lying on a massage table, lying on a mat on the floor. They have been reports of clients receiving a massage therapy while sitting in a chair. In amateur settings, there is the use of a general purpose surface like a bed but the floor is more common. Aquatic massages and bodywork are performed with the client submerged or floating in a warm-water therapy pool. The therapist could make use of oil or lotion to reduce friction on the skin.  A massage session could be fairly brief. It could also last an hour or even longer.  

How Effective is a Massage? 

As it stands, we can't draw any conclusions about the effectiveness of massages, in specific health conditions. Massage therapy seems to pose a few serious risks if it is used in a manner that is suitable and proper in the circumstances, and is provided by a qualified massage professional.